What is the correct spelling of Chinese phonetic alphabet?
Chinese Pinyin is also an internationally recognized standard for Latin transliteration of Putonghua. The following is the correct spelling of Chinese pinyin letters brought to you by Xiaobian, hoping to help you!
Because the teaching of Chinese Pinyin is very important, but it is boring, parents or teachers should try their best to adapt to children’s interests when helping them remember the writing of capital letters. Learning to write capital letters should be done after you can read them. You can follow the following steps.
First, guide the children to compare the glyphs of uppercase and lowercase letters and find out some rules.
Generally speaking, children will soon find some characteristics. If they really can’t find them, they can be properly guided and summarized. The Chinese phonetic alphabet has the following characteristics.
First: the letters are the same in case, but different in font size.
For example:
C-c, K-k, O-o, P-p, S-s, U-u, V-v, W-w, X-x, Z-z
Second: letters vary greatly from case to case.
For example:
r-R, a-A, g-G, q-Q
Third: Capital letters are somewhat similar to each other.
For example:
O-Q, U-V, W-V, E-F, T-F 。
Second, practice consolidation.
1. You can play a game of finding friends and let the children connect the letters with the case.
2. You can also give lowercase letters and let the children write the corresponding uppercase letters.
3. You can also arrange a dictation capital alphabet.
Third, matters needing attention:
1. The letter “K” should be two pictures, but someone wrote it into three pictures. This is caused by breaking the “”strokes that should be one painting into two paintings.
2. “W” is also two paintings, but some people have written it into four paintings. This is caused by changing the stroke of ∨, which should be a painting, into a stroke of ∨, by forcibly changing the writing direction on the way, and artificially changing the homeopathic stroke at the corner from left bottom to right top to left bottom, thus turning a homeopathic painting into a contrarian painting.
3. The eight letters “α, B, D, π, N, P, Q, U” are all two pictures.
Pronunciation of Chinese phonetic alphabet
Flat tongue sounds (three): zi ci si
Warp (four): zhi chi shi ri
Three Pinyin Festival: ia ua uo uai iao ian iang uang iong
Zero initial syllable: a ai an ang ao e ê ei en eng er ou
Calibration rules:
If you have an A, don’t let it go. If you don’t have an A, find O, E, I and U, and put them in the back side by side, so the calibration is correct!
A: When pronouncing, the lips are naturally wide, the tongue is flat, the middle of the tongue is slightly raised, and the vocal cords vibrate.
O: When pronouncing, the lips are rounded, slightly tilted, the tongue is retracted, the back of the tongue is raised, the tongue is centered, and the vocal cords are slightly vibrated.
E: When pronouncing, the mouth is half-open, the tongue is backward, the corners of the mouth are flat to both sides, and the vocal cords vibrate.
I: When pronouncing, the mouth is slightly flattened, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the lower gum, the tongue surface is raised, close to the upper hard palate, and the vocal cords vibrate.
U: When pronouncing, the lips are rounded, protruding into small holes, the back of the tongue is raised, and the vocal cords vibrate.
ü: When pronouncing, the lips are round and close, the tip of the tongue abuts against the lower gingiva, the front of the tongue bulges, and the vocal cords vibrate.
B: When pronouncing, the lips are tightly closed, which hinders the airflow, and then the lips are suddenly released to let the airflow rush out, and the pronunciation is light and short.
P: When pronouncing, the lips are closed, which hinders the airflow, and then the lips are suddenly released, and the airflow bursts into sound.
M: When pronouncing, the lips are closed, the tongue retracts, the air flows out of the nasal cavity, the mouth is opened, and the vocal cords vibrate.
F: When pronouncing, the upper teeth touch the lower lip to form a narrow gap, so that air can be squeezed out of the gap and rubbed into sound.
D: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the upper gums, and then the airflow is suddenly released, and the airflow bursts out of the mouth and bursts into sounds.
T: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the upper gums, and after holding its breath, it suddenly leaves, and the air bursts out of the mouth.
N: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the upper gums, and the airflow passes through the nasal cavity, at the same time, the obstruction of the tip of the tongue is pushed away, and the vocal cords vibrate.
L: When pronouncing, the lips are slightly open, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the upper gums, the vocal cords vibrate, and air flows out from both sides of the tip of the tongue.
G: When pronouncing, the front part of the tongue root is pressed against the soft palate to block the airflow, so that the airflow can break through the obstruction of the tongue root and break into sounds.
K: When pronouncing, the front part of the tongue root abuts against the upper soft palate, which blocks the airflow, so that the airflow can break through the obstruction of the tongue root, and generate becomes a sound.
H: When pronouncing, the root of the tongue is raised, close to the soft palate, forming a narrow seam, and air flows out of the seam and rubs into sound.
J: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the lower incisor, the front of the tongue is pressed against the hard palate, and the airflow rushes out of the narrow gap and rubs into a sound.
Q: When pronouncing, the front of the tongue sticks to the hard palate, and the airflow breaks through the obstruction of the root of the tongue and rubs into sounds.
X: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the lower incisor, and the front of the tongue is raised close to the hard palate, forming a narrow gap, and air flows out of the gap and rubs into sound.
Zh: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue tilts up against the front of the hard palate, and a weak airflow pushes the tip of the tongue away, squeezing it out of the seam and rubbing it into a sound.
Ch: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue tilts up and leans against the front of the hard palate, and a strong airflow pushes the tip of the tongue away, squeezing it out of the seam and rubbing it into a sound.
Sh: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is upturned, close to the front of the hard palate, leaving a narrow gap, and the air is squeezed out from the narrow gap and rubbed into sound.
R: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is upturned, close to the front of the hard palate, leaving a narrow gap, and the throat is forced to pronounce, and the airflow is squeezed out from the narrow gap, rubbing into a sound, and the vocal cords vibrate.
Z: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the back of the upper incisor, which blocks the airflow, so that the weaker airflow can break through the obstruction of the tip of the tongue and squeeze out from the narrow gap, making a fricative sound.
C: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the back of the upper incisor, which blocks the airflow, so that the strong airflow can be squeezed out of the seam and rubbed into sound.
S: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is close to the back of the upper incisor, leaving a narrow gap, and the airflow is squeezed out from the narrow gap of the tip of the tongue and rubbed into sound.
Y: When pronouncing, the mouth is slightly flattened, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the lower gingiva, the tongue surface is raised, and it is close to the upper hard palate, and the vocal cords should vibrate.
W: When pronouncing, the lips are rounded, protruding into small holes, the back of the tongue is raised, and the vocal cords vibrate.
Ai: When pronouncing, pronounce A first, and then slide to I, with uninterrupted airflow and short pronunciation.
Ei: When pronouncing, pronounce the sound of E first, then slide to I, the airflow will not be interrupted, and the corners of the mouth will spread to both sides.
Ui: When pronouncing, the pronunciation of U is light and short, and then it slides to ei, and the mouth shape changes from round to flat.
Ao: When pronouncing, pronounce A first, then retract the tip of the tongue, lift the base of the tongue upward, round the mouth, and gently slide to O.
Ou: When pronouncing, the sound of O is pronounced first, the lips gradually converge, the base of the tongue rises, and the mouth shape changes from big circle to small circle.
Iu: when pronouncing, pronounce I first, then slide to ou, and the mouth shape changes from flat to round.
Ie: When pronouncing, pronounce I first, then E, and the airflow will not be interrupted.
üe: When pronouncing, pronounce the sound of ü first, then slide to E, and the mouth shape changes from round to flat.
Er: When pronouncing, the tongue is in the middle with the sound of e, and then the tip of the tongue is rolled up to the hard palate, and the two letters are pronounced at the same time.
An: When pronouncing, pronounce A first, and then the tip of the tongue is gradually raised and pressed against the upper gums to pronounce N.
En: When pronouncing, pronounce e first, then the tongue surface is raised, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the upper gums, and the air flows out of the nasal cavity, making n sounds.
In: When pronouncing, I is pronounced first, then the tip of the tongue is pressed against the back of the lower incisor, and the tongue surface gradually reaches the hard palate, and the air flows out of the nasal cavity, making an N sound.
Un: When pronouncing, pronounce U first, then the tip of the tongue touches the upper gums, then pronounce N, and the air flows out of the nasal cavity.
ün: When pronouncing, pronounce ≤ first, then lift your tongue and press it against the upper gums, and air flows out of the nasal cavity, making an N sound.
Ang: When pronouncing, pronounce the sound of A first, then the root of the tongue is pressed against the upper soft palate, and the air flows out of the nasal cavity, and then pronounce the sound of ng with the nasal sound.
Eng: When pronouncing, e is pronounced first, then the tip of the tongue is pressed against the lower gums, and the base of the tongue is retracted against the soft palate to pronounce ng, and the airflow is discharged from the nasal cavity.
Ing: When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue touches the gum, the tongue surface bulges to the hard palate, and the nasal cavity resonates into sound.
Ong: When pronouncing, pronounce O first, then the base of the tongue retracts against the soft palate, the tongue surface bulges, the lips are rounded, and the nasal cavity resonates into sound.
Matters needing attention in spelling:
① When J, Q, X and Y meet u, two dots should be taken.
The first letter at the beginning of the sentence should be capitalized; The initial letters of Chinese names should be capitalized; Capitalize the first letter of proper nouns: Beijing; Capitalize the first letter of the article title.